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Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate Gel - SLES -

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Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES 70%)

Product Description

Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES) is a widely used anionic surfactant commonly found in personal care, household cleaning, and industrial cleaning products.

SLES 70% is normally supplied as a viscous clear to pale yellow gel or paste containing approximately 70% active surfactant matter.

It is well known for its excellent foaming, cleansing performance, compatibility with other surfactants, and relatively mild cleansing action compared with Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS).

Key Benefits

Excellent foaming performance

Strong cleansing and degreasing ability

Produces rich and stable foam

Good compatibility with other surfactants

Easier to formulate than many strong anionic surfactants

Can be thickened using sodium chloride (salt)

More mild than SLS in many formulations

Cost-effective primary surfactant

Suitable for personal care and household cleaning products

Common Applications

SLES 70% is commonly used in:

Shampoo

Body wash

Shower gel

Hand wash

Facial cleansers

Liquid soap

Dishwashing liquid

Car wash shampoo

Laundry liquid

Household cleaners

General-purpose cleaning products

Typical Usage Rate

Product Type

Typical SLES 70% Usage Rate

Shampoo

10–35%

Body Wash / Shower Gel

8–25%

Hand Wash

5–20%

Facial Cleanser

3–15%

Dishwashing Liquid

15–40%

Car Wash Shampoo

5–20%

Laundry Liquid

5–25%

Note: The exact percentage depends on the desired cleansing strength, foam level, mildness, viscosity, and total surfactant system.

Active Matter Calculation

SLES 70% contains approximately 70% active surfactant.

For example:

10% SLES 70% × 0.70 = approximately 7% active surfactant matter

This calculation is useful when designing formulas based on the total active surfactant concentration.

Main Functions

1. High Foam Production

SLES produces rich, dense, and stable foam, making it suitable for shampoos, body washes, hand washes, and cleaning products.

2. Excellent Cleansing

It effectively helps remove:

Oil

Dirt

Grease

Sebum

Product buildup

General surface contamination

3. Milder Than SLS

Because SLES is ethoxylated, it is generally considered less harsh than Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), although irritation can still occur at high concentrations.

4. Easy Thickening

SLES-based formulations can often be thickened using sodium chloride (NaCl), especially when combined with amphoteric surfactants such as Cocamidopropyl Betaine.

5. Cost Effective

SLES provides strong cleansing and foaming performance at a relatively economical cost, making it suitable for both personal-care and large-volume cleaning formulations.

6. Good Compatibility

SLES works well with ingredients such as:

Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)

Nonionic surfactants

Amphoteric surfactants

Foam boosters

Thickeners

Conditioning ingredients

Fragrances

Preservatives

Common Shampoo Surfactant System

A simple shampoo formulation may contain:

Ingredient

Function

SLES 70%

Primary cleanser and foaming agent

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

Improves mildness and foam stability

Sodium Chloride

Viscosity / thickness adjustment

Preservative

Protects against microbial growth

Fragrance

Provides scent

Water

Main carrier / solvent

Recommended pH

A commonly used finished-product pH range is approximately:

pH 5.5–7.5

The final pH should always be selected according to the complete formulation and intended application.

Important Considerations

Although SLES is generally milder than SLS, excessive concentrations or poorly balanced formulations may cause:

Skin dryness

Scalp irritation

Eye irritation

Increased sensitivity in some users

Using SLES together with milder amphoteric surfactants such as CAPB can help improve the mildness of the finished product.

Storage

Store SLES 70%:

In a cool, dry place

In a tightly closed container

Away from direct sunlight

Away from excessive heat

According to the supplier's recommended storage conditions

Typical Physical Properties

Property

Typical Description

INCI / Chemical Name

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

Product Type

Anionic Surfactant

Appearance

Clear to pale yellow viscous gel/paste

Active Matter

Approximately 70%

pH

Typically around 7–9, depending on grade and test method

Solubility

Soluble / dispersible in water

Ionic Nature

Anionic

Main Function

Cleansing and foaming agent
Country of originUnited Kingdom

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